WebORLANDO DIAZ-FIGUEROA, MARK A. MITCHELL, in Reptile Medicine and Surgery (Second Edition), 2006. Cloaca. The cloaca and vent represent the terminus of the gastrointestinal tract. Although the cloaca is routinely considered nothing more than the terminus of the gastrointestinal, reproductive, and excretory systems, it also plays an … WebDec 11, 2015 · Circulatory System. Most reptiles have a three-chamber heart that has two atria and one partially divided ventricle, as shown in Figure below. ... Excretory Systems. Excretion is performed mainly by two small kidneys. In crocodilians, snakes, lizards, and tuatara, uric acid is the main nitrogen-containing waste product. ...
Animal Science and Technology: Excretory system of …
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AVIAN SKELETAL SYSTEM – Small and backyard poultry …
http://dongduong.net/Images_upload/files/40083328900.pdf WebMar 14, 2024 · The primary purpose of the circulatory system is to provide every living cell of the bird with oxygen and food while removing carbon dioxide and wastes from those … perks of being a wallflower movie free